The top-to-bottom peel method allows a greater peel angle and so results in less peel force being transferred to the skin of the use.

Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens (former prEN 12394:1996)

The backing is normally light transmissive, but a peeling force causes the backing to internally delaminate and become opaque.

Prior calibration of the sensor allows the tearing force of the strip to be calculated, and the surface tension of the liquid to be deduced therefrom.

Test result showing seven consecutive pull off force measurements from the same sample:

The composite sheet has a basis weight of less than 120g/m2, a grab tensile strength of at least 35 N, and a hydrostatic head of at least 10 cm.

Provided is a ball joint capable of ensuring strength against pull-out force and hollow-out force of a ball part while ensuring sealing characteristics of a dust cover.

Due to the rivets or screws that hold the receptacle, the force out of the fixing connection is reduced.

Ø70 mm (type TPGC070378), with magnetic breakaway force of 360 N, safe carrying capacity with safety factor 3 is 120 N.

Ø100 mm (type TPGC100378), with magnetic breakaway force of 1300 N, safe carrying capacity with safety factor 3 is 435 N.

Due to only the rivets or screws holding the receptacle the pull out force of the fastener connection is reduced.

The test protocol has been defined as follows to measure the compression force on soles:

Cleavage stress is concentrated at one edge of the joint, exerting a prying force on the bond as the substrates separate.

The mining shovel also includes a control module configured to receive signals from the sensors, and to control at least the crowding force applied to the dipper.

Combined with the high pressure at which the ViO80-2PB variable boom works, this provides an excellent pull-out force to the equipment.