Dictionnaire français - anglais

forêt - iate.europa.eu
Citée sous la forme d’un pourcentage de fermeture du couvert et représente la proportion estimative du site qui est occupée.

Expressed as percentage of crown closure, it is an estimate of the extent the site is occupied.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Le nombre de tiges par hectare, la fermeture du couvert, la surface terrière relative, etc. sont déterminés localement ou régionalement et sont particuliers à chaque station.

Explicit definition in stems per hectare, crown closure, relative basal area, etc., is locally or regionally defined and is site-specific.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Dans le cas du projet des T.N.-O., les attributs susmentionnés ont été évalués, comme l’a été la fermeture du couvert à partir des mesures prises au sein de chaque parcelle.

For the NWT project, the above attributes were estimated, as was crown closure from measurements taken within each plot.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Les mesures faites par LiDAR dans le projet des T.N.-O. ont été utilisées pour la création de modèles de hauteur, de fermeture du couvert, de volume et de biomasse aérienne.

The LiDAR measurements made in the NWT project were used to create models of height, crown closure, volume and aboveground biomass.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Contrôler par l’éclaircie la composition de la régénération naturelle dans les peuplements résineux en cours d’irrégularisation... L’ouverture du couvert est théoriquement plutôt favorable aux essences dites de lumière alors que la fermeture du couvert est plutôt favorable aux essences d’ombre....
Assessment and correction of the impact of topography and atmosphere on remote sensing forest mapping of alpine regions... Thus excellent timely ground truth was available, which in part contained also information on forest type, degree of mixing, crown closure, growth status and vitality....
forêt - core.ac.uk -forêt - core.ac.uk - PDF: www.geo.uzh.ch
fermeture du couvert
forêt - iate.europa.eu
sites avec la fermeture du couvert et la stratification qui caractérisent les condition de maturité des espèces

Sites with the canopy closure and stratification that characterize the species mature conditions

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Comme le soya est très tolérant au glyphosate, l’idéal est d’en faire une seconde application avant la fermeture du couvert végétal, dit Fotheringham.

Soybeans are very tolerant to glyphosate so it is ideal to get their second pass of glyphosate done before canopy closure,” notes Fotheringham.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Les définitions entre les pays industrialisés et les pays en développement peuvent varier, en particulier en ce qui concerne les seuils de fermeture du couvert forestier.

Definitions varied between the industrialized and the developing countries, specifically with regard to canopy closure thresholds for forests.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Guide de stocking Niveau de référence de la proportion optimale de la station où l’on retrouve dans les faits des arbres, exprimé en termes du nombre de parcelles régénérées ou du pourcentage de fermeture du couvert.

Stocking guide: Reference level for the optimum proportion of an area actually occupied by trees, expressed in terms of stocked quadrats or percentage of canopy closure.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Thinning series Guide de stocking Niveau de référence de la proportion optimale de la station où l’on retrouve dans les faits des arbres, exprimé en termes du nombre de parcelles régénérées ou du pourcentage de fermeture du couvert.

Stocking guide: Reference level for the optimum proportion of an area actually occupied by trees, expressed in terms of stocked quadrats or percentage of canopy closure.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Communautés de sous-bois des peupleraies artificielles : relation entre phytomasse, richesse spécifque et perturbations
... Ce changement entraîne, en liaison avec la fermeture du couvert, une modification de la couverture végétale herbacée et ligneuse du sous-bois....
... With canopy closure, these differences lead to a modification in species communities....
recherche et propriété intellectuelle - core.ac.uk -
Influence de l'intensité du couvert sur le développement architectural de jeunes érables sycomores acer pseudoplatanus l. (aceraceae)... Une deuxième approche permet de quantifier l'influence d'un degré croissant de fermeture du couvert....
Investigation of forest canopy temperatures recorded by the thermal infrared multispectral scanner at h. j. andrews experimental forest... The TIMS appears to be capable of detecting subtle differences in ERT as related to canopy closure and green lead biomass, however calibration techniques are needed to correct for emissivity and atmospheric effects
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: agritrop.cirad.frcommercialisation / forêt / industrie mécanique - core.ac.uk - PDF: hdl.handle.net
fermeture du couvert
forêt - iate.europa.eu
Predicting effects of rainforest fragmentation from live trapping studies of small mammals in sri lanka... Core forest areas were significantly different from forest edges with respect to canopy cover, density of herbaceous vegetation, large trees and litter cover....
forêt / politique de l'environnement / Asie - Océanie - core.ac.uk - PDF: doaj.org
Satellite-based management tool for oak savanna ecosystem restoration... Tree species composition, distribution, mortality, basal area, and canopy cover are important forest structural parameters that are intrinsically linked to oak savanna restoration ecology....
Spoil type influences soil genesis and forest development on an appalachian surface coal mine ten years after placement... Ten years after plot construction and planting, tree growth and canopy cover were highest in Brown, followed by Shale, Mixed, and Gray....
 PDF: doaj.org
Insectivorous birds and environmental factors across an edge-interior gradient in tropical rainforest of malaysia... While terrestrial insectivores, were sensitive to the forest edge and could indicate the quality of forest interior habitats associated with high humidity, dense canopy cover and deep litter depth....
fermeture du couvert
forêt - iate.europa.eu
La différence entre les forêts intactes et non-intactes sera basée sur le seuil de fermeture du couvert dans la définition nationale de la forêt.

The difference between intact and non-intact forest will be based on the threshold for crown cover in the national forest definition.

général - CCMatrix (Wikipedia + CommonCrawl)
Proposal and its consideration by the executive board please refer to case arnm0010: “facilitating... the land under the proposed A/R CDM project activity can continue to provide at least the same amount of goods and services as in the absence of the project activity; • Lands to be reforested are severely degraded with the vegetation indicators (tree crown cover and height) below thresholds for defining forests, as communicated by the DNA consistent with decision 11/CP.7...
forêt / politique de l'environnement / urbanisme et construction - core.ac.uk - PDF: citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Shade images of forested areas obtained from landsat mss data...i.e., the proportion of inferred shadow in a pixel is related to different forest ages, forest types, and tree crown cover....
A comparison of four estimates of woody vegetation class at the national scale....woody/plant.‡Forest cover (80 crown cover).±Forest...
Impact of physiographic and human factors on crown cover and diversity of woody species in the zagros forests (case study: ghalajeh forests, kermanshah province)... Then the crown cover percent in each sample plot was computed....
 PDF: doaj.org

Publications scientifiques

Manipulating nutrient and water availability in a maritime pine plantation: effects on growth, production, and biomass allocation at canopy closure
Manipulation de la disponibilité en eau et éléments minéraux dans une plantation de pins maritimes : effet sur la croissance, la production, l'allocation de la biomasse à la fermeture du couvert....
... $\bullet$ The higher growth rate of fertilised and irrigated plots was attributed to both an increase (estimated at 5 to 15%) in the amount of light absorbed by the canopy, and an increase (estimated at 26% for IF plots) in the amount of above-ground biomass produced annually per unit leaf area.
recherche et propriété intellectuelle / politique tarifaire - core.ac.uk -
Variabilité génétique de soja pour la résistance à la sclérotiniose (sclerotinia sclerotiorum lib de bary). liaisons statistiques avec certains caractères de la culture
... Par contre, nous n'avons trouvé aucune corrélation significative avec d'autres caractères de la culture (date de fermeture du couvert végétal, date de floraison, nombre d'apothécies par m2, etc)....
... There was no significant correlation with the date of full canopy, the date of 50% flowering, or the number of apothecia per m2....
politique tarifaire / Europe - core.ac.uk -
Dynamique du chêne rouge à sa limite nordique de distribution naturelle au parc national forillon, gaspésie (québec)
... La cause apparaît la fermeture du couvert forestier suite àla suppression des perturbations naturelles et des coupes....
Europe / politique tarifaire - core.ac.uk - PDF: semaphore.uqar.ca
A correlation analysis of percent canopy closure versus tms spectral response for selected forest sites in the san juan national forest, coloradoThe correlation of canopy closure with the signal response of individual thematic mapper simulator (TMS) bands for selected forest sites in the San Juan National Forest, Colorado was investigated....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: hdl.handle.net
Effect of forest canopy closure on incoming solar radiance...order to better understand the physical processes involved in defoliation assessment from remotely sensed data, a field study was designed to investigate the effect of forest canopy closure and other environmental variables on incoming solar radiation....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: hdl.handle.net
The effects of canopy closure on precipitation throughfall: ecological restoration considerations for spanish bank creek...Creek. Previous research has established how trees partition precipitation into throughfall, stemflow, and interception, however there are few studies examining the effects of canopy closure on throughfall within the context of ecological restoration....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: summit.sfu.ca
Rapid canopy closure for maize production in the northern us corn belt: radiation-use efficiency and grain yield. field crops res... Whether adiation-use efficiency (RUE) and grain yield could be increased by earlier canopy closure was examined with two hybrids contrasting in canopy architecture and potential phytomass production....
général - core.ac.uk - PDF: afrsweb.usda.gov
Investigation on the site and silvicultural properties of juniperus excelsa in natural forests of ilan in qazvin province... Inventory of vegetative characteristics such as density, DBH, height, number of trees with single trunk, number of trees with non-symmetrical canopy, canopy cover (%), canopy diameter and seedling density was performed in every land units by measuring 3 sample plots of 1600 m2 surface area....
activité agricole / forêt / production - core.ac.uk - PDF: doaj.org

Exemples français - anglais

général - eur-lex.europa.eu
général - eur-lex.europa.eu
assurance - iate.europa.eu
transport terrestre / transports - iate.europa.eu
transport terrestre / transports - iate.europa.eu
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