This is in stark contradiction with intergovernmental energy agreements which are to be examined before the fact.

This is in stark contradiction with intergovernmental energy agreements which are to be examined ex ante.

This in turn should contribute to improve national policies as monitored through the national reform programmes[13].

South Africa called for an ex ante review of financial components of INDCs, including an adequacy and fairness assessment.

India noted no consensus on an ex ante review process.

Nepal, for the LDCs, suggested an expert review for an adequacy assessment of INDCs and a similar ex ante review process for financial support from developed countries.

This translates into an absence of any kind of ex ante review of individual contributions in 2015.