However, unlike Holland et al., Mikkelson et al. also controlled for geography by including a dummy variable for each continent.

Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alii meaning "and others.

Et al. – this is an abbreviation of the Latin et alii which means ‘and other people’.

Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alii meaning “and others.

et al. - and others (Used where there are more than 3 authors)

An initial focus on improving banking services – such as through upgrading collateral registries and creditor rights protection – may be appropriate (Beck et alii, 2009; Gulde et alii, 2006).

When there are more than three authors, please add « et alii » in italics after author 3.

When there are more than three authors, please add « et alii » in italics after author 3.

Et al. comes from the Latin et alii and means “and others”, referring to all the co-authors of a work.

According to Gonzalez et alii (2009), the global average stood at 26.4% at the end of 2008.

Pretto and Others v. Italy, 8 December 1983, , Series A no. 71

Faure, E. and others (1972) Learning to Be, Paris: UNESCO.

The effect on innovation is found to be positive in Europe and negative in the United States (Autor and others 2016; Bloom, Draca, and Van Reenen 2016).

The Jews also signed for an important historical source, the Essai historique sur la colonie de Surinam (1788) by David Nassy and others.

At the same time, pressure from the pool of potential competitors increases, as it is also exerted by foreign firms (Akcigit and others 2017).