surface-applied rare earth elements

Efflorescence: The appearance of a whitish deposit locally or uniformly over the surface may be efflorescence, the surface deposition of soluble salts.

The appearance of a whitish deposit locally or uniformly over the surface may be efflorescence, the surface deposition of soluble salts.

The surface portion (103) and/or surface deposit (12, 52, 220) is thereby cleaned or milled from the metal product (14, 54, 100, 202).

The water is naturally filtered by one of the most important fluvioglacial surface deposits in the region.

surface-applied rare earth elements

plasma surface deposition unit

suitability for the application of surface coatings

The surface treatment provides surface moieties more readily susceptible to a subsequent deposition reaction, or more readily susceptible to further surface treatment prior to deposition.

A feed device (2) ensures that a separator liquid can be fed to the separator surface of said separator electrode (3).

The surface of the material depot is larger than the enveloping end of the material depot.

A surface deposition or surface treatment reactor, in particular for chemical vapor deposition, has an annular reaction chamber (CR) delimited by two tubular walls (1, 2), in particular of quartz.

The step of forming the preliminary deposit on the deposition surface of the substrate (2) comprises forming a preliminary deposit of transition metal oxide on the deposition surface and subsequently purging the reaction space.

This invention describes a method for cleaning a deposition chamber that is compatible with large area deposition.

The deposition adhering to the surface layer is decomposed by irradiating the surface of the structure with radiation, and/or the adhesion of deposition to the surface layer is suppressed.