High performance damascene metal gate mosfets for 0.1 um regimeAbstract—A novel transistor formation process (damascene gate process) was developed in order to apply metal gates and high di-electric constant gate insulators to MOSFET fabrication and mini-mize plasma damage to gate insulators....
Optimization of two- dimensional photonic crystal waveguides for te and tm polarizations... The dielectric material used for both cases is GaAs with a di-electric constant of 11.4
©arc page 27 physics of the giant atom... So, (in the form of Einstein equation of the rest mass mo of a particle with rest radius ro) we can put a collection of charges p,- obeying Coulomb force- in a closed sphere with a radius r as; (k e2 ÷ ro) [p ro ÷ r] = m oc 2 + (0) Where; p is the number of the protons inside a sphere with a radius r, e is the magnitude of the charge in coulomb and k is the electric constant Where also; the factor inside the big bracket = 1, while the small bracket of the right side is not absolutely empty....
Polyimides containing trans-1,4-cyclohexane unit (ii). low-k and low-cte semi- and wholly...9.6 ppm K1) and a relatively low di-electric constant (2.92)....