National courts are obliged to protect the rights of individuals affected by violations of the standstill obligation.

The Authority must therefore conduct a full compatibility assessment, regardless of whether the standstill obligation has been respected or not [36].

However, third party tax payers may only rely on the standstill obligation where their own tax payment forms an integral part of the unlawful state aid measure [105].

National courts are obliged to give effect to the standstill obligation and protect the rights of individuals against unlawful state aid.

National courts may be asked to intervene in cases where an EFTA State authority [28] has granted aid without respecting the standstill obligation.

The Article 39 transitional arrangements (grandfathering provision) was modified to include a sunset clause of 31 December 2020, after which the arrangements are no longer permitted.

When a Member State has not respected the notification obligation or the standstill clause, the Commission should not be bound by time limits.

When a Member State has not respected the notification obligation or the standstill clause, the Commission should not be bound by time limits.

Note that most real estate loan agreements have a suspension clause.

Note that most real estate loan agreements have a suspension clause.

Note that most real estate loan agreements have a suspension clause.

I approve of the fact that the new protocol includes a suspension clause in case of a breach of human rights.

I approve of the fact that the new protocol includes a suspension clause in case of a breach of human rights.