The fluorinated fluid is selected from hydrofluoroethers and hydrofluoropolyethers.

The process comprises contacting the sulfonyl fluoride polymer with a fluorinated fluid followed by separation of the polymer from the fluid.

A process is further described for forming a flaked metal by wet-milling a metal powder into a flaked metal wherein at least one liquid fluorinated fluid is present during the wet-milling process.

The fluorinated fluid is selected from hydrofluoroethers and hydrofluoropolyethers.

The process comprises solubilizing a fluoromonomer in solvent comprising a carbon dioxide fluid, and then polymerizing the fluoromonomer to produce a fluoropolymer.

The refrigerant is an ethylene-type fluorohydrocarbon in which a flame-resistant refrigerant has been mixed.

The process and apparatus include a working fluid that comprises a fluorinated oxirane.

The polymerizable fluorochemical can be fluorinated (meth)acrylate or a polymerizable fluorinated urethane.

The process comprises contacting the sulfonyl fluoride polymer with a fluorinated fluid followed by separation of the polymer from the fluid.

A treatment fluid comprises: a base fluid; and at least one additive, wherein the additive: (i) comprises a fluorinated compound; and (ii) is a lubricant that is surface active.

The system comprises a bladder configured to hold a fluid, wherein comprises an outer layer of a fluorinated rubber composite.

The fluorinated precursor compound may be a fluorinated alkane.

The partially fluorinated fullerene is a partially fluorinated Buckminster fullerene, optionally a partially fluorinated C60.

Also, a biological tissue specimen immersed in a preserving fluid comprising one or more fluorinated hydrocarbon fluids.

The fluoromonomer (a) is preferably a fluoroacrylate.