Design optimization of plate girder using generalized reduced gradient and constrained artificial bee colony algorithms... The results obtained include curves of optimal pairs of web depth and web thickness, web depth and flange thickness, and flange width and flange thickness....
Assessing the efficiency of maintenance operators: a case study of turning railway wheelsets on an under-floor wheel lathe... As railway wheels are turned, a certain amount of the wheel diameter is lost to restore the tread profile and full flange thickness of the wheel....
Development of a mathematical model of vms for automotive structural member using fea-rsm hybrid modeling ... Web thickness, upper flange thickness and lower flange thickness of the sidebar are considered as input parameters....
External linkage tie permits reduction in ducting system flange thicknessExternal linkage tie reduces flange thickness and increases seal efficiency in high pressure ducting and piping systems....
